| 中文 | ENGLISH |
| 手風琴 | accordion |
| 梆笛 | bangdi |
| 板胡 | banhu |
| 低音提琴 | bass |
| 編鐘 | bianzhong |
| 鋼片琴 | celesta |
| 大提琴 | cello |
| 單簧管 | clarinet |
| 西洋鈸 | cymbal |
| 大筒 | datong |
| 笛子 | dizi |
| 鼓 | drum |
| 二胡 | erhu |
| 橫笛 | fife |
| 長笛 | flute |
| 高胡 | gaohu |
| 吉他 | guitar |
| 古琴 | guqin |
| 古箏 | guzheng |
| 豎琴 | harp |
| 大鍵琴 | harpsichord |
| 法國號 | horn |
| 葫蘆琴 | huluqin |
| 胡琴 | huqin |
| 電子琴 | electronic keyboard |
| 柳琴 | liuqin |
| 鑼 | luo (gong) |
| 魯特琴 | lute |
| 木魚 | muyu (Chinese temple block) |
| 雙簧管 | oboe |
| 拍板 | paiban |
| 排笛 | pan flute |
| 鋼琴 | piano |
| 琵琶 | pipa |
| 簧風琴 | pump organ |
| 磬 | qing |
| 秦琴 | qinqin |
| 三絃 | sanxian |
| 薩克斯風 | saxophone |
| 瑟 | se |
| 蛇型號 | serpent |
| 嗩吶 | suona |
| 合成器 | synthesizer |
| 三角鐵 | triangle |
| 小號 | trumpet |
| 低音號 | tuba |
| 中提琴 | viola |
| 小提琴 | violin |
| 簫 | xiao |
| 木琴 | xylophone |
| 月琴 | yueqin |
| 竹 | Bamboo Instruments |
| 梆笛 | bangdi |
| 巴烏 | bawu |
| 篪 | chi |
| 笛子 | dizi |
| 侗笛 | dongdi |
| 管 | guan |
| 口笛 | koudi |
| 馬布 | mabu |
| 芒筒 | mangtong |
| 排簫 | paixiao |
| 嗩吶 | suona |
| 簫 | xiao |
| 新笛 | xindi |
| 籥 | yue |
| 匏 | Gourd Instruments |
| 和 | he |
| 葫蘆笙 | hulusheng |
| 葫蘆絲 | hulusi |
| 笙 | sheng |
| 竽 | yu |
| 革 | Hide Instruments |
| 八角鼓 | bajiao gu |
| 板鼓 | bangu |
| 扁鼓 | biangu |
| 荸荠鼓 | biqigu |
| 搏拊 | bofu |
| 波浪鼓 | bolang gu |
| 大鼓 | dagu |
| 點鼓 | diangu |
| 鼛鼓 | gaogu |
| 花鼓 | huagu |
| 花盆鼓 | huapengu |
| 虎座大鼓 | huzuo dagu |
| 虎座烏架鼓 | huzuo wujia gu |
| 建鼓 | jiangu |
| 羯鼓 | jiegu |
| 排鼓 | paigu |
| 太平鼓 | taipinggu (taiping drums) |
| 堂鼓 | tanggu |
| 鞀 | tao |
| 秧歌鼓 | yanggegu |
| 腰鼓 | yaogu |
| 戰鼓 | zhangu (war drums) |
| 金 | Metal Instruments |
| 編鐘 | bianzhong |
| 鈸 | bo |
| 銅鼓 | bronze drum |
| 錞 | chun |
| 大鈸 | dabo |
| 大鑼 | daluo |
| 鐺子 | dangzi |
| 大磬 | daqing |
| 方響 | fangxiang |
| 風鑼 | fengluo |
| 京鈸 | jingbo |
| 鏡鑼 | jingluo |
| 開路鑼 | kailuluo |
| 鑼 | luo (gong) |
| 鐃 | nao |
| 碰鈴 | pengling |
| 平鑼 | pingluo |
| 磬 | qing |
| 深波 | shenbo |
| 十面鑼 | shimianluo |
| 水鈸 | shuibo |
| 小號 | trumpet |
| 帷錞 | weichun |
| 小鈸 | xiaobo |
| 小鑼 | xiaoluo (small gong) |
| 引磬 | yinqing |
| 月鑼 | yueluo |
| 雲鑼 | yunluo |
| 雲錚 | yunzheng |
| 中鈸 | zhongbo |
| 絲 | Silk Instruments |
| 板胡 | banhu |
| 和弦 | chord |
| 大低胡 | dadihu |
| 大廣弦 | daguangxian |
| 大胡 | dahu |
| 大琶琴 | dapaqin |
| 大筒 | datong |
| 低胡 | dihu |
| 低弦琴 | dixianqin |
| 低音革胡 | diyingehu |
| 獨弦琴 | duxianqin |
| 二胡 | erhu |
| 二弦 | erxian |
| 高胡 | gaohu |
| 革胡 | gehu |
| 艾捷克 | ghijek |
| 古琴 | guqin |
| 古箏 | guzheng |
| 葫蘆胡 | huluhu |
| 葫蘆琴 | huluqin |
| 胡琴 | huqin |
| 角胡 | jiaohu |
| 京二胡 | jing erhu |
| 京胡 | jinghu |
| 殼仔弦 | kezaixian |
| 箜篌 | konghou |
| 拉阮 | laruan |
| 雷琴 | leiqin |
| 六角弦 | liujiaoxian |
| 柳琴 | liuqin |
| 馬古胡 | maguhu |
| 馬頭琴 | matouqin |
| 牛筋琴 | niujinqin |
| 牛腿琴 | niutuiqin |
| 琶琴 | paqin |
| 琵琶 | pipa |
| 秦琴 | qinqin |
| 阮 | ruan |
| 三胡 | sanhu |
| 三弦 | sanxian |
| 薩它爾 | sataer |
| 瑟 | se |
| 四胡 | sihu |
| 鐵弦仔 | tiexianzai |
| 土胡 | tuhu |
| 小提琴 | violin |
| 小低胡 | xiaodihu |
| 奚琴 | xiqin |
| 揚琴 | yangqin |
| 軋箏 | yazheng |
| 椰胡 | yehu |
| 月琴 | yueqin |
| 箏尼 | zhengni |
| 中低胡 | zhongdihu |
| 中胡 | zhonghu |
| 筑 | zhu |
| 墜胡 | zhuihu |
| 墜琴 | zhuiqin |
| 石 | Stone Instruments |
| 編磬 | bianqing |
| 磬 | sounding stone |
| 特鐘 | tezhong |
| 木 | Wood Instruments |
| 梆子 | bangzi |
| 河北梆子 | hebei bangzi |
| 木魚 | muyu (Chinese temple block) |
| 南梆子 | nanbangzi |
| 拍板 | paiban |
| 秦梆子 | qin bangzi |
| 敔 | yu |
| 柷 | zhu |
| 墜梆子 | zhui Bangzi |
| 土 | Clay Instruments |
| 缶 | fou |
| 塤 | xun |