Chinese Name: 新竹縣客家武獅文化協會
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Did You Know That…?
The Hsinchu Hakka Lion Dance Cultural Association was invited to perform at the 2023 Taiwan National Day celebration on Ketagalan Boulevard. Their performance highlighted the unique charm of the Hakka lion dance through dynamic and spirited movements.
Originally founded in 1945 by the Chang family in Qionglin Township (芎林鄉) of Hsinchu County, the troupe that would later become the Hsinchu Hakka Lion Dance Cultural Association saw a decline after 1967, as members left the township to make a living due to the urbanization involving population inflow to cities from towns. In 2006, troupe leader Chang Chien-an (張健銨) sought to revive this cultural tradition, leading the group into a new chapter. The association adopted its current name in 2009.
Dedicated to preserving Hakka folklore, lion dance, and traditional martial arts, the association has participated in over 300 large-scale performances since its revival. It has an impressive track record, having won the National Hakka Culture Lion Dance Competition three years in a row. In 2010, it was officially recognized by Hsinchu County Government as a preserver of Hakka Lion Dance under the traditional performing arts category. In 2019, the association’s head Chang Chien-an was designated as a preserver of Hakka lion-making techniques.
Hakka lions are distinguished by their square mouths and the presence of bagua symbols and seven stars on their foreheads—designs believed to ward off evil spirits and bring blessings at temples. The Hakka lion dance formation traces its roots to the Shaolin Temple, created as a street performance. Due to the lion head’s considerable weight, performers must not only master various roles in the performance but also possess a solid foundation in martial arts. Their strong backs and legs enable them to execute quick, agile movements. As a result, Hakka lion dance is a rich and immersive practice that blends music, dance, martial arts, and theater.
As the troupe’s leader, Chang Chien-an serves as scriptwriter, director, and music performer, collaborating closely with his team to complete each performance. For him, the Hakka lion dance is a cultural treasure—each detail, totem, and story worthy of explanation and preservation. Aware of the challenges posed by the rise of modern entertainment, he remains committed to sustaining and promoting this tradition, hoping that each performance will reflect the depth and richness of Hakka cultural heritage.