中文 | ENGLISH |
工藝類別 | Common types of craft arts |
竹藝 | bamboo crafts |
陶瓷 | ceramics |
神像 | deity statues |
纖維藝術 | fiber arts |
漆藝 | lacquer crafts |
金工 | metal work |
天然染 | natural dyes |
紙藝 | paper crafts |
石藝 | stone crafts |
錫藝 | tin crafts |
編織工藝 | woven crafts |
木藝 | wood work |
工藝精品 | Craft products |
建築裝飾 | architectural elements |
排頭 | beam stabilizer |
磚 | brick |
屋簷 | eave |
刻畫 (雕刻藝術) | engraving (n.) |
堵 | engraved wall |
山牆 | gable wall |
脊 | ridge |
懸魚 | ridge pendant |
燕尾 | ridge tail |
碑 | tablet |
瓦 | tile |
餐具 | eating utensils |
碗 | bowl |
筷子 | chopsticks (pl.) |
筷架 | chopstick rest |
杯子 | glass (n.) |
刀 | knife |
勺子 | ladle |
盤 | plate |
匙 | spoon |
托盤 | tray |
家具 | furniture |
床 | bed |
書架 | bookshelf |
椅 | chair |
櫥櫃 | closet |
(書)桌 | desk |
梯 | ladder |
沙發 | sofa |
桌 | table |
珠寶 | jewelry |
護身符 | amulet |
手鐲 | bracelet |
胸針 | brooch |
扣環 | buckle |
鏈 | chain |
十字架 | crucifix |
袖扣 | cuff links (pl.) |
耳環 | earrings (pl.) |
勳章 | medal |
項鍊 | necklace |
戒指 | ring |
廚具 | kitchenware |
砧板 | chopping board |
刀 | knife |
茶具 | tea set |
秤 | scale |
聞香杯 | aroma cup (sniffer's cup) |
茶巾 | tea cloth (linen cloth) |
茶杯 | tea cup |
茶荷 | tea holder (tea leaf basin) |
茶海(茶盅) | tea pitcher (decanter) |
茶寵 | tea pet |
茶壺(沖罐) | tea pot |
印記 | maker's seal |
柄 | pot handle |
蓋 | pot lid |
嘴 | pot mouth (beak) |
茶匙 | tea scoop (spoon) |
過濾器 | tea strainer (filter) |
茶盤 | tea tray (brewing tray) |
計時器 | timer |
溫度計 | thermometer |
夾子 | tongs |
器 | vessels |
籃 | basket |
燭臺 | candelabra (candlestick) |
杯 | chalice |
壺 | pot |
甕 | urn |
瓶 | vase |
竹藝 | Bamboo crafts |
枝葉 | foliage |
葉 | leaf |
竹笙 | pith |
根 | root |
筍 | shoot |
枝 | stalk |
幹 | stem |
折 | to bend |
上色 | to color |
彎曲 | to curve |
切 | to cut |
接 | to graft |
收割 、 採收 | to harvest |
積層 | to laminate |
剝皮 | to peel |
切片 | to slice |
劈 | to split |
剝,取條 | to strip |
絞 | to twist |
編 | to weave |
陶瓷 | Ceramics |
陶土 | clay |
素燒 | bisque |
瓦器 | earthenware |
釉料 | glaze |
灰釉 | ash glaze |
色釉 | color glaze |
鹽釉 | salt glaze |
天目釉 | Tenmoku |
未燒製的陶 | green (unfired) clay |
高嶺土 | kaolin (china clay) |
窯 | kiln |
包仔窯 | bun-shaped kiln |
狗頭窯 | dog-head kiln |
寶瓶窯 | bottle kiln |
龍窯 | dragon kiln |
交趾窯 | Koji kiln |
蛇窯 | snake kiln |
蒸籠窯 | steamer kiln |
爐 | furnace |
模具 | mold |
瓷 | poreclain |
轆轤 | potter's wheel |
(破)陶片 | sherd |
赤土陶器 | terra-cotta |
燒 | to bake |
雕 | to carve |
燒(開)窯 | to fire (a kiln) |
銜接 | to fuse |
上釉 | to glaze |
加熱 | to heat |
模造(陶) | to mold (clay) |
塑造 | to sculpt |
燒結 | to sinter |
拉坯 | to throw |
神像類 | Deity statues |
粧佛藝術 | Buddha sculptures |
臉部表情 | facial expression |
姿態 | posture |
比例 | proportion |
開光典禮 | statue awakening ceremony |
點晴 | to dot in eyes on the statue |
請神典禮 | statue posession ceremony |
入神 | to imbue a statue with the deity's spirit |
臺灣民間信仰 | Folk religions in Taiwan |
壇 | altar |
祭祀祖先 | ancestral worship |
祖先牌位 | ancestral tablet |
孝順 | filial piety |
祠堂 | lineage temple |
城隍神 | Chenghuang God (City God) |
儒教 | Confucianism |
孔夫子 | Confucius |
四書五經 | Four Books and Five Classics |
神明 | deity |
香 | incense stick (joss stick) |
媽祖信仰 | Mazuism |
海神 | Goddess of the Sea |
天上聖母 | Heavenly Holy Mother |
林默娘 | Lin Mo-niang |
媽祖 | Mazu (also spelled Matsu) |
千里眼 | Thousand Miles Eye |
順風耳 | All Encompassing Ear |
遶境 | pilgrimage |
儀式 | rite |
廟、堂 | shrine / hall |
道教 | Taoism |
道士 | Taoist |
土地公 | Tudigong (Lord of Land and Soil) |
王爺信仰 | Wang Ye (Royal Lords) worship |
焚燒王船 | Boat-burning rite |
王爺 | Wang Ye (also spelled Wang Yeh) |
代天府 | Wang Ye temple |
纖維藝術 | Fiber art |
辮 | braid |
卷(單位),纏繞 | coil |
布料 | fabric |
不織布 | non-woven fabric |
氈 | felt |
織布機 | loom |
針 | needle |
拼布 | patchwork |
格子布 | plaid |
色料 | pigment |
絲 | silk |
線團(單位) | skein |
線捲筒(單位) | spool |
線束(單位) | strand |
樣本 | swatch |
紡織品 | textile |
線 | thread |
毛線 | yarn |
編 | to braid (to plait) |
鉤織 | to crochet |
鉤針 | crochet needle |
染 | to dye |
刺繡 | to embroider |
十字繡 | cross-stitch |
針織 | to knit |
棒針 | knitting needles (pl.) |
打結 | to knot |
中國結 | Chinese knots |
流蘇花邊 | macramé |
穿線 | to thread (a needle) |
拼布 | to quilt |
編織 | to weave |
胭脂紅(昆蟲) | carmine (insect) |
朱砂(礦物) | cinnabar (mineral) |
緋紅色(昆蟲) | crimson (insect) |
靛藍(植物) | indigo (plant) |
骨螺紫(海螺) | murex purple (sea snail) |
赭石(礦物) | ochre (mineral) |
有機 | organic |
番紅花、藏紅花(植物) | saffron (plant) |
單寧(鞣酸) | tannin |
薑黃(植物) | turmeric (plant) |
漆藝 | Lacquer art |
雕漆 | carved lacquer |
中國漆樹 | Chinese lacquer tree |
漆器 | lacquerware |
生漆 | raw lacquer |
樹脂 | resin |
蟲膠,蟲漆 | shellac |
清漆,透漆 | varnish |
塗 | to coat |
鑲嵌、內嵌 | to inlay (with) |
洋菜 | agar |
瑪瑙 | agate |
蜂蠟 | beewax |
珊瑚 | coral |
蛋殼 | eggshell |
翡翠 | emerald |
金 | gold |
象牙 | ivory |
玉 | jade |
珍珠母貝 | mother of pearl |
銀 | silver |
土耳其石 | turquoise |
玳瑁 | turtle shell |
蒔繪 | Maki-e (Japanese technique) |
描 | to trace |
漆繪 | Urushi-e (Japanese technique) |
金工 | Metalwork |
琥珀 | amber |
紫水晶 | amethyst |
鑽石 | diamond |
祖母綠 | emerald |
石榴石 | garnet |
玉 | jade |
青金石 | lapis |
孔雀石 | malachite |
月光石 | moon stone |
黑曜岩 | obsidian |
蛋白石 | opal |
橄欖石 | olivine |
縞瑪瑙 | onyx |
珍珠 | pearl |
石英 | quartz |
紅寶石 | ruby |
藍寶石 | sapphire |
太陽石 | sunstone |
虎眼石 | tigerite (tiger's eye) |
黄玉 | topaz |
绿松石 | turqoise |
黃銅 | brass |
青銅 | bronze |
銅 | copper |
金 | gold |
玫瑰金 | rose gold |
鉛錫合金 | pewter |
銀 | silver |
純銀 | sterling silver |
鋼 | steel |
不鏽鋼 | stainless steel |
鈦 | titanium |
鑄造 | to cast |
鑿 | to chisel |
鑽孔 | to drill |
磨 | to file |
掐絲 | filigree (n.) |
錘打 | to hammer |
鍍金、包金 | to gild |
拋光 | to polish |
鉚接 | to rivet |
砂磨 | to sand |
裝、崁(石) | to set (a stone) |
熔煉 | to smelt |
焊 | to solder |
蓋章、打印 | to stamp |
焊接 | to weld |
鐵匠 | blacksmith |
金匠 | goldsmith |
鐵匠 | ironsmith |
銀匠 | silversmith |
珠寶匠 | jeweler |
珠寶維修匠 | bench jeweler |
設計師 | designer |
金絲匠 | wire sculptor |
紙藝 | Paper crafts |
黏著劑 | adhesive |
剪紙 (中) | Chinese paper cutting |
剪紙 (洋) | découpage |
摺紙 (日) | origami |
紙漿 | paper mache |
糊 | paste |
石膏 | plaster |
元寶 | sycee (yuanbao) |
剪 | to cut |
摺 | to fold |
黏 | to glue |
疊 | to layer |
縫 | to stitch |
石工 | Stonecraft |
鑿子 | chisel |
槌 | mallet |
石工 | masonry |
石匠 | mason |
石礦 | quarry |
抹刀 | trowel |
雪花(石膏) | alabaster |
玄武岩 | basalt column |
花崗岩 | granite |
石灰 | limestone |
大理石 | marble |
石板 | slate |
滑石 | soapstone |
木工 | Woodwork |
斧 | axe |
木工 | carpentry |
木匠 | carpenter |
紋 | grain |
凹槽 | groove |
曲線鋸 | jig saw |
細木工藝 | joinery |
浮雕 | relief |
合板 | veneer |
木雕 | wood carving |
鑽 | to drill |
挖 | to gouge |
磨 | to sand |
鋸 | to saw |
白蠟樹 | ash |
楊樹 | aspen |
輕木 | balsa |
樺木 | birch |
櫻木 | cherry |
栗木 | chestnut |
檀木 | ebony |
榆樹 | elm |
冷杉 | fir |
榛木 | hazelnut |
刺柏 | juniper |
落葉松 | larch |
椴樹 | linden |
桃花心木 | mahogany |
楓 | maple |
橡樹 | oak |
松 | pine |
楊柳 | poplar |
雲杉 | spruce |
胡桃 | walnut |
柳樹 | willow |
紫杉 | yew |
珠飾細工 | beadwork |
琺瑯 | enamel |
掐絲琺瑯 | Basse-taille enamel |
鏨胎琺瑯 | Champlevé enamel |
景泰藍 | Cloisonné enamel |
畫琺瑯 | painted enamel |
玻璃 | glass |
皮革 | leather |
琉璃 | liuli |
錫 | tin |
合金 | alloy |